Emotional Rollercoaster Free Essays

In the story, The Jacket by Gary Soto is about a kid who needs a coat however past coat have fizzled. He mentions to his mother what child of coat he needs and it’s a pleasant portrayal of cowhide. In spite of the fact that he imagines that she comprehended, on the grounds that he conversed with her the entire time while she prep for supper. We will compose a custom exposition test on Enthusiastic Rollercoaster or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now He returns home to perceive what coat he got and finds an old guacamole coat, which makes him toss his books on his bed. Since it’s not the coat he needed, he thought of crying since it is so terrible and enormous. By and by a disclosure of dissatisfaction since he try’s on the coat and makes him look monstrous, so he tossed it on his siblings bed and gazed it down for quite a while. After that he chooses to play with the pooch, swing his arm whistling like a fowl, and the canine chomps him. Damn canine I thought to check whether I was dying, and drove him away when he attempted to nibble me once more. At that point he wore the coat to the 6th grade, and got a D on his math test, which shows he didn’t concentrate for up and coming test. He starts to no longer get his work done, began getting C’s on tests, overlooking state capitals, and the waterways of South America. This shows the is extremely cognizant and exceptionally anxious on account of the coat. From that point forward, all during that opportunity no adoration came to me†¦ I remained with the revolting young men who inclined toward the steel fence, it shows that he allowing the coat to jacket and isn't out going. Next, I fault the jacket†¦ I reprimand my mother for her terrible taste, and her modest ways. He is consistently the first to accuse others and appears he doesn’t need to assume liability. At that point, prepared to cry, I climb the tree by the back street, the tree must be a sheltered spot or potentially a solace spot to escape from things. At long last, I gazed up the alley†¦ that green appalling sibling, who inhale behind me that day and from that point forward. He more likely than not construed the green sibling as the coat he at last acknowledged. Taking everything into account, the story shows what numerous individuals experience every day with things they don’t need, don’t have a solace spot to go, and exercises learned in The Jacket by Gary Soto. Instructions to refer to Emotional Rollercoaster, Papers

The Offense Principle :: essays research papers

The Offense Principle guarantees that singular freedom is legitimately constrained to forestall hostile conduct. I accept that the Offense Principle gives the right freedom limit n rules that the state ought to conjure. The state ought to forestall conduct that causes disgrace, shame and distress from obscene material and cts.There are three conditions that are ordinarily comprehended to be a piece of the Offense Principle. The main condition expresses that conduct must be fundamentally hostile. An individual burping in broad daylight isn't sufficiently hostile to be constrained under this condition. In any case, a man peeing as he strolls down the road is essentially hostile and ought to be limited.The second condition expresses that the conduct must be hostile to nearly everybody. This is a significant condition since I feel that if just a couple of individuals discover something hostile, doesn't comprise the demonstration to be constrained. Numerous individuals may accept that somebody picking his nose in broad daylight is hostile however not nearly everybody accepts this demonstration to be hostile, along these lines, this demonstration couldn't be restricted. A man jerking off out in the open is hostile to nearly everybody, along these lines, this demonstration ought to be limited.The last condition expresses that a hostile demonstration ought to be restricted on the off chance that you need to make a special effort to maintain a strategic distance from the demonstration. A "adult" book shop containing obscene material ought not be constrained in light of the fact that one doesn't need to make a special effort to dodge the store. They essentially simply don't go into the store. Be that as it may, a man and lady having intercourse on a seat ought to be constrained in light of the fact that one would need to limit from glancing in specific areas to abstain from seeing the hostile act.I accept that sex entertainment in broad daylight ought to be restricted. This incorporates stores that sell explicit material. Rather, these magazines and other obscene materials ought to be kept independently in a hidden room, where you should be a grown-up to enter and buy materials. Explicit material that is kept secretly either to be sold or to be seen or utilized in the protection of one's home, ought not be restricted. I see definitely no motivation behind why an individual ought not be permitted to see explicit material in the protection of their own home.Some individuals may contend with me and state that the Harm Principle ought to be conjured by the administration. They may state that sex entertainment improves the probability of mischief. What's more, I to some degree concur. I am certain that some damage has happened due to sex entertainment.

Starwood Case Study Free Essays

Since India has a developing cordiality advertise they don’t have the same number of assets accessible which presents numerous issues for contestants into the market. Starwood plans to bring the high up brand into the undiscovered Indian cordiality advertise which makes a colossal question mark with respect to whether there is a market in India for the economy brands. The talented work showcase is thin in India, making it hard to enlist the correct kind of administration situated representatives. We will compose a custom paper test on Starwood Case Study or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The social contrasts will likewise end up being a test for Aloft. High up is a brand that isn’t notable all through the global market not to mention the residential markets in the United States and Canada. Numerous individuals heading out to India who are voyaging universally will be searching for brands that are recognizable which may represent a danger to the achievement of the Aloft brand in India. Situational Analysis Qualities India offers enormous interest for any inn organization hoping to manufacture rooms. The household showcase is developing exponentially and the legislature is answering by fixing streets to make travel simpler (Simona Terron). Shortcomings Seeing gifted work has appeared as troublesome in India and the change in accordance with more westernized organizations will end up being a test for local people. The framework in India is still entirely awful despite the fact that the legislature is attempting to fix the streets. Household explorers are utilized to the streets however remote voyagers will think that its exceptionally hard to explore through the urban communities. India’s social agitation will be an obstacle that must be defeated so as to balance out the economy all in all. On the off chance that the administration isn’t solid, outside explorers will avoid India. Openings The open sky arrangement made in 2008 opened up head out from India to the UK. The sky travel industry has grown 25 %, making an enormous open door for the administration business in India (The Financial Express). Dangers While India is developing, there are numerous different organizations that need to ride the wave. As per the case Accor has plans to add in excess of 5,000 rooms to their portfolio in India. There are additionally numerous Indian inn marks that intend to extend. Options (See Appendix) Alternative 1: Creating preparing classes that local people can go to will help Starwood make a work pool that is progressively appealing Alternative 2: Implementing strategies that grasp social contrasts will help guarantee the achievement of the Aloft brand in India Alternative 3: Introduce the Four Points by Sheraton brand rather than Aloft as this is a brand that is as of now perceived universally. Elective 4: Instead of presenting the Aloft brand, Starwood should execute an administration plan of action in India. Investigation of Alternatives (See Appendix) Alternative 1: No hazard included, 100% rate of return. Starwood will increase an upper hand as they will have a superior pool of candidates to browse. Elective 2: No hazard included, 100% quantifiable profit. The Aloft inns much actualize approaches to defeat the social boundaries they face in India. Elective 3: Moderate hazard included, 100% degree of profitability as the hazard is satisfied with a gigantic need for economy lodgings in India. Elective 4: Moderate hazard included, 100% degree of profitability as this plan of action has worked in comparative markets. Proposals Starwood has an enormous chance to infiltrate the Indian lodging business sector and they are not doing as such in the correct manner. Bringing the Aloft brand into India might be effective for some time just on the premise that there is an immense interest for rooms yet this bit of leeway isn't feasible. Again lodgings enter the market; Aloft will be pushed to the side as it just doesn’t fit in the Indian market. Starwood ought to present the Four Points by Sheraton brand as it is an all the more universally perceived brand. Since the administration plan of action has worked for Intercontinental Hotels in the Asian market, Starwood ought to do likewise in the Indian market. Regardless of whether Aloft is the brand that Starwood decides to present in the Indian market they should prepare potential representatives. Starwood needs to offer preparing classes for local people to go to so as to prepare them for administration desires. Starwood will likewise need to discov er approaches to beat social obstructions in India. Usage Actualizing the preparation courses and the social grasping approaches in the inns will require HR. These options will just take half a month to execute and a modest quantity of subsidizing for motivating forces. Presenting Four Points by Sheraton and taking a gander at the administration plan of action will require a lot of capital that, as per the case is now accessible. The usage of these two option should be possible similarly Starwood would bring the Aloft brand into the Indian market. Instructions to refer to Starwood Case Study, Free Case study tests

The Benefits of Shift on Work Roles for Men and Women Essay Samples

The Benefits of Shift on Work Roles for Men and Women Essay Samples Specify a rational schedule based on where you are beginning from and you're going to start to find improvements in quick purchase. Starting over was painful but a lot of the time it was really well worth it. Culture shift is a succession of steps, little and big, often organic, all building momentum that could lead to permanent shift. It requires a whole mental shift for the majority of people. The War Against Shift on Work Roles for Men and Women Essay Samples Therefore, women did not have a lot of option at that time since they were not able to find work outside. In the modern society many men make way more income than a women though they could be doing precisely the same work. By way of example, both women and men might want to hike to the peak of a mountain, but men wish to get to the peak in record time while women don't care how much time it takes, placing more importance on enjoying the sights on th e way. Another Option although some men who feel powerless will live a life which is similar to the one above, there'll be others who will wind up choosing another alternative. Boys on the flip side, are often motivated by tangible experiences that are related to real life. Ladies have a tendency to check at their existing heights of debt while men have a tendency to look to the future and are more inclined to plan ahead in regards to their finances. Women and men have co-existed since the start of their creation. Men and women both are in a position to get this done. How women and men differ at work. Breadwinning moms are moms working full-time and are the complete opposite of the conventional housewife. It isn't an unknown secret that lots of women are paid considerably less than men for doing the identical kind of work. Generally, these women only embodied the feminine features of womanhood and weren't portrayed as intelligent or respected folks. Furthermore, women aren't fearful of asking a person's opinion and allowing all workers to donate to the shared targets, while men see this behavior as the indication of weakness. It's apparent that men were independent and superior when compared with women. How women and men communicate differently on the job. Both women and men can be effective in network advertising. They still see it that males are those which should run the company. As a consequence, crucial couples share the chores to decrease the burden. There have been a lot of examples of the proper means to boost a male and female and the gender roles to practice. What You Need to Do About Shift on Work Roles for Men and Women Essay Samples Beginning in the Next Eight Minutes Technology today is amazing. It's possible to give thanks for what inspires you to be the best that you can be. It is insufficient to only require the remarkable generosity of those people who have volunteered their time. Stop gaming and begin reading. All you have to do is have a look around you. Each partner receives an opportunity to bond with the kid. In doing this, it is going to enable the guy to regulate these inner feelings and emotions. They're not just in your head. Social roles supply an instance of social influence in general and conformity specifically. Competitiveness is going to be on a wo rldwide basis wherein knowledge and techniques of the workforce posed great challenge since it will be the key competitive weapon for the 21st century. Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment illustrates the ability of social roles in connection with conformity. Generally speaking, social science research, a scientific research, applies similar research methodologies the exact same as different varieties of research like marketing research that's inherent with both quantitative strategy and qualitative strategy, clinical research that's emphasized on specific areas like pharmaceutical, chemical, health care research, and so forth. The Definitive Strategy for Shift on Work Roles for Men and Women Essay Samples To make certain that equity work is centered institution-wide, representation from many departments is important. While there are numerous theories on how best to divide the personality groups, the most important thing is practically always four unique groups. If you searc h for reliable academic writing solutions, set the order on essayforever.com. Such expectations can fluctuate from group to group. Additionally, rise in the range of children is related to a decrease in males' participation, in household chores. Through the mother responding to the child this way, the Child gradually forms a feeling of empowerment and wholesome control. There are an infinite number of fatherless children. The stigma connected with the disease was strong patients have locked away and weren't treated. Discrimination is normally witnessed within the key care facilities, and shortage of adequate knowledge by practitioners affects patient's treatment approach. Pain tolerance usually means the time a continuous pain stimulus is tolerated. But that is simply one in so many methods about how to deal with stress. The Demise of Shift on Work Roles for Men and Women Essay Samples Their urge to look ripped, powerful and desirable for a possible mate may get problematic. There are two or three big troubles with this. Notice how your power and mood shift since you do so. A societal problem, is additionally a corporate issue.

Argument Analysis of Brain, Interrupted, by Bob Sullivan...

Technology has evolved from simple inventions like the wheel to smart, intricate mobile devices that share the world’s information within the blink of an eye. Tweets, emails, status updates, text messages, and many other news-based actions seem to become quite a distraction and many people are too involved in the latest gossip to even recognize it. In the article, â€Å"Brain, Interrupted,† Bob Sullivan and Hugh Thompson effectively discuss the consequences that interruptions and multitasking can have on the Brain, however, they stray from the main subject they begin with: TECHNOLOGY affecting the brain. On May 3, 2013, The New York Times had posted an article discussing the poor effects that can happen to the brain if you are multitasking and†¦show more content†¦Throughout the article, it includes several studies done about multitasking and â€Å"constant context switching† or â€Å"rapid toggling† (Sullivan and Thompson) with the brain. The authors also do a satisfactory job at backing up their claims by composing a new investigation that goes even farther in depth than the previous studies conducted. Also, a majority of middle to upper class Americans (especially businessmen) reading this article would be interested in it because they would most likely want to maximize their efficiency and success in whatever task is at hand. Yet, if one were to read this article again, they would realize that the research Sullivan and Thompson dive into, more or less, avoids what they were discussing in the first place: Technology. But not technology in general, they seem be targeting social networks specifically when it comes to causing distractions. The structure of the article is somewhat organized and concise, but fails to convey the main message because they go into distractions and interruptions more so than social networks ran by technology causing distractions. In the research conducted, they could have added another group with a laptop that had access to social media as well so they could compare it to a text message or the control group with nothing. Also, no one knows the amount of questions on the tests given nor do people even know if it was a timed test because it does not specify. There only can be assumptions made. Ten questions

Comparing and Contrasting Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E....

No matter how much something can differ some characteristics are shared. As strange as it sounds it’s very true, both Grant and Lee are two different yet similar people. As these two fights for what they believe in, though their beliefs are different they share some qualities. Ulysses S. Grant wanted the nation to expand and look forward towards the future. Robert E. Lee thought that an old aristocratic way of life was the better choice and that it can survive and dominant in American life. Ulysses S. Grant was a man who grew up the hard way. He was the son of a tanner on the Western frontier. He was a man that looked mainly towards the future and could careless about the past. Grant view everything as one, he wanted to†¦show more content†¦Robert E. Lee was a man of family, culture and tradition. Lee was a man who believed in the old English ways in chivalry. The Southern states fought for the same ideals that Lee stood for. Lee believed that this way of life made men to be of a higher class. He was convinced that these old values can build a better nation. Catton express the Confederacy loyalty to these values by saying: â€Å"For four years, the southern states had fought a separate war to up held the ideals for which Lee; as if he himself was the Confederacy†¦ the best thing that the way of life for which the Confederacy stood could have ever had to offer† (410). Grant and Lee are completely different when it comes to their views on what the American life style should be. Grants goals and standard are high, as the author says here in this statement: â€Å"Grant was the modern man emerging; beyond him, ready to come on the stage, was the great age of steel and machinery, of crowded cities and a restless burgeoning vitality† (411). I think that these values of a much larger and brighter future is a better choice. Thinking ahead rather than staying with the old ways is by far the greatest selection for the nation. Though Lee was a man of great class and noble causes he was forced to surrender to Grant. I suppose that the statement â€Å"out with the old and in with the new† is a true one. It would seem that Catton would agree with me when he said: â€Å"Lee might have ridden down

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities †Free Samples to Students

Qustion: Discuss about the Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities. Answer: Introduction: The title of the report is AASB 112 and analysis of financial statements. As the title suggests the main aim of the report is to understand the concept of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The purpose is to analyze the extent to which the disclosure relating to the Australian accounting standard has prescribed and second purpose is to analyze how the users of the financial statements finds the information relating to taxes as helpful and useful. After that the financial statements of Woolworths Limited and Common Wealth Bank has been analyzed for the year ending 2015 and 2016. The standard has been criticized majorly on the premise that it has not followed the uniform application of the accounting policies and procedures relating to the asset or liability. The critical evaluation has been done in respect of the recognition and the measurement of the respective asset or the liability. Before evaluating the aspect of the standards, it is vital to understand the aim of the formation of standard. The main aim of this standard is to provide the means of accounting treatment as to how the same shall be done for taxes. The tax in the accounting standard has not only defined the current tax but has also provided for the tax aspect that can be generated in the future or can have impact on the future (Ayers, 2008). In the beginning of the standard it has been made clear that this accounting standard provides for the consequences on tax both for current and upcoming of the: Offsetting of carrying amount that the assets or the liabilities will have respectively in the future which are further shown in the annual report of the company showing the financial health and Other transactions relating to the current reporting year and that is stated in the annual report of the company (Deloitte, 2016). The concept of deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability has been originated majorly from the difference between the accounting income and taxable income. The accounting profit is originated from the booking of the events of the company in the accounting books as per the accounting standards of the company and the taxable profit is the profit which is basically calculated for the purpose of calculating as to how much tax will be paid by the company for the current year. It is calculated as per the provisions of the Income Tax laws of the country in which the company is operating its functions and not as per the rules of accounting or the principles of the respective accounting standards (Petree, 2005). In accordance with the Statement of Accounting concepts number 109 on accounting for income tax read with accounting standard, it is to compare the carrying amount of the asset or liability with the tax base of the respective asset or the respective liability. Tax base is the amoun t which is directly related to the respective asset or the respective liability for the income tax purposes. In case any difference arises then either the asset or the liability is created and is recognized in the financial statements of the company. The creation of the deferred tax asset or the deferred tax liability has been criticized greatly because of the major reason that the said creation does not connects in any manner with the conceptual framework of presentation of the financial statements and also with the statement of financial concepts. These two major criticisms are: Definition of the Asset The accounting standard along with the statement of accounting concepts have detailed that the asset shall be recognized in the books of accounts only it is identifiable, measurable and most importantly is able to generate the economic benefits for the company in future. It means the asset shall be embodied with the future economic benefits. But in the case of the deferred tax asset, the company has no claim to receive from someone and it will be reversed only if the company will have sufficient income and the tax thereon can be adjusted from the deferred tax asset so created (Mackintosh, 2006). Definition of Liability The liability is defined as the amount which is created as the result of the event of the past and which will be settled in the future which entails the outflow of the resources of the entity. Deferred tax liability does not carry any outflow of the resources in cash or bank. Although it has been critically analyzed by the users but it is necessary to account for the effect that has been arisen from the temporary differences. Thus, the deferred tax asset or liability so created is against the conceptual framework of accounting for reporting purpose and the statement of accounting concepts and in some manner adds confusion to the users while taking the decisions on the financial statements of the company. In actual, the current accounting treatment and disclosures hinders users. AASB 112 is the Australian accounting standard issued by the Australian accounting standard board on income taxes. It has been issued on the 15th of July of two thousand and four and has been made applicable for the reporting periods starting from first of January two thousand and five only. The standard has prescribed the accounting treatment of the differences generated in reconciling the accounting profit and the taxable profit and thus provides the guidelines as to how the same shall be recognized in the financial statements of the company as the deferred tax liability, deferred tax asset, deferred tax expense and the deferred tax income (Schipper, 2003). Whenever any type of differences has been identified between the accounting profit and the taxable profit then the corresponding deferred tax asset or the deferred tax liability is accounted for in the books of accounts of the company. The differences so observed are regarded as the temporary differences and are liable for getting reversed in the future. These temporary differences are generally grouped under the two heads one difference is that which is known as the taxable difference and the other one is known as the deductible difference. In the first case of the difference, deferred tax liability is created as the taxable difference will increase the liability of the company to pay the tax in the future periods and in the second case of the difference, deferred tax asset is created as the deductible difference and will result in the decrease of the tax which will be paid in the future periods to come (Schrand, 2003). The accounting treatment of these two differences is first don e in the form of journal entry after doing the calculations. In the first case deferred tax expense account is debited and the deferred tax liability account is credited. In the second case the deferred tax asset account is debited and the deferred tax expense account is credited. After making the accounting entry the presentation of the same is done in the financial statements of the company. The deferred tax expense either credited or debited is shown in the statement of the profit and loss after the Current Tax Expense and the deferred tax liability or the deferred tax asset so created is disclosed in the Statement of affairs on the liability and asset side respectively. The paragraph number 79 to 81 of the accounting standard number 112 has prescribed the disclosure requirements and given the exhaustive list of the requirements (AASB, 2015). Few of them have been mentioned below which are also relevant for the users of the financial statements: A detailed explanation of the connection between the deferred tax asset or liability is required to be given A detailed explanation of the changes in the rates applicable to the company for the current financial year The amount of the temporary differences which has been identified while reconciling the accounting profit and the taxable profit of the company (Skinner, 2008) In reference to each of the temporary differences so identified, quantify the amount of the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities which has been arrived by multiplying the effective tax rate to the temporary differences The aforementioned four disclosures gives the users of the financial statements as the insights as to how the company is operating its functions and how the company has been able to reconcile the accounting profit and the taxable profit and accordingly how the company has complied with the provisions of the accounting standards of the company. But the users will not be able to understand the actual tax expense of the current financial year in much better manner. It is because all the companies whether it is manufacturing or service provider will find the effective rate on its own and as per the Tax Transparency code of Australia, lower the effective tax rate higher will be the chances of getting an scrutiny before Australian Taxation office (Pozen, 2007). Thus, in this manner, the accounting treatment and the disclosure will not assist the users. Common Wealth Bank - The note number four of the annual report of the company has provided the detail of Income Taxes. At first for the consecutive period of last three years, the current tax expense has been calculated and accordingly applicable tax percentage is calculated and identified. Woolworths Limited - The note number fourteen of the annual report of the company has provided detail of the Income Taxes. The income tax expense has been detailed with the comparative amount for the reporting year ending 2016 and 2015. In both the cases, the temporary differences has been detailed like provision for employee benefits, lease financing, intangible assets, the investments made in associates, subsidiaries, joint ventures and others (Company Official Website, 2016). The figures of DTA and DTLs along with the disclosures in the notes to the annual report of the company give the users detail of items which are reversible in future and may either set off the tax liability in future or will generate the future tax liability. The differences helps the users of the financial statements to have knowledge of the movements of various items including the tax effect on dividends paid to the shareholders of the company. Ratio Analys WOOLWORTHS LIMITED - RATIO ANALYSIS COMMON WEALTH BANK - RATIO ANALYSIS S. No. Particulars 2016 2015 S. No. Particulars 2016 2015 1 Without Deferred Tax 1 Without Deferred Tax a) Net Profit before Tax 1359 3296 a) Net Profit before Tax 12854 12612 Income 58275 59001 Income 44379 45327 NP Ratio 2.33 5.59 NP Ratio 28.96 27.82 b) Turnover 58275 59001 b) Turnover 44379 45327 Total Assets 22392 24581 Total Assets 933078 873446 Total Assets Turnover 2.60 2.40 Total Assets Turnover 0.048 0.052 2 With Deferred Tax 2 With Deferred Tax a) PAT 840 2300 a) PAT 9247 9084 Income 58275 59001 Income 44379 45327 NP Ratio 1.44 3.90 NP Ratio 20.84 20.04 b) Turnover 58275 59001 b) Turnover 44379 45327 Total Assets 23502 24336 Total Assets 932733 872991 Total Assets Turnover 2.48 2.42 Total Assets Turnover 0.048 0.052 The above table has been made to understand as to how far the value of the deferred assets and the deferred expense are valuable for users of the financial statements while taking the decision. In the case of the Woolworths Limited, the net profit ratio of the company for both the financial years has been reduced considerably which indicates that the amount of the deferred tax expense plays the very important role in declaring the earning generated per share of the company. It is calculated by proportioning the net profit available for the shareholders of the company by the number of the stock outstanding at the end of the financial year. As the Earning per share disclosed is decreased figure and hence the users of the financial statements is required to consider the effect of the deferred tax expense (Phillips, 2004). In the case of Common Wealth Bank, if rather checking the net profit ratio, the total assets turnover is analyzed, it is observed that the company has been able to utilize the assets of the company in the same manner as the company has made in the earlier years and there are no such differences. In this manner, the deferred tax assets and liabilities does not have much relevance in analyzing the financial positions of the company like in the ratios as Net worth of the company, net assets of the company. Therefore, the relevance is very less for the users it is because the figure is very immaterial to affect the decision of the stakeholders of the company. Conclusion Each and every company shall follow the correct accounting treatment and the correct financial disclosures which are mentioned in the relevant accounting standards as prescribed by the accounting standard board and other standard setting bodies, statement of accounting concepts and conceptual framework of accounting and reporting. In the report, the Australian accounting standard 112 on income taxes has been deeply analyzed with an understanding as to how the accounting treatment is done for the transactions of the company relating to deferred tax asset or the deferred tax liability. Also the disclosure requirements have been identified and analysed and then the accounting standard has been critically evaluated as to how the deferred tax asset or liability have helped the users of the financial statements of the company in understanding the financial position and the financial performance of the company and whether it has been found useful. For the purpose of the report, the financia l statements of two companies have been analysed for the year 2015 and 2016. These two companies are Woolworths Limited and Common wealth Bank. In order to conclude the report, the accounting and disclosure of the taxes shall be done in accordance with provisions of the accounting standards. References AASB, (2015), Income Taxes, available at https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB112_08-15.pdf accessed on 15-10-2017 Ayers, B.C, (2008), Deferred tax accounting under SFAS No. 109: An empirical investigation of its incremental value-relevance relative to APB No. 11Accounting Review, pp.195-212 Company Official Website, (2016), Annual Report, available at https://www.commbank.com.au accessed on 15-10-2017 Company Official Website, (2016), Annual Report, available at https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au accessed on 15-10-2017 Deloitte,(2016), IASB 16, available at https://www.iasplus.com/en/meeting-notes/iasb/2016/may/income-taxes accessed on 15-10-2017 Mackintosh, N.B. (2006). Accounting-truth, lies, or "bullshit"? A philosophical investigation: Commentary, the FASB and accounting for economic reality Accounting and the Public Interest 6 Petree, T.R., (2005), Evaluating deferred tax assets.Journal of Accountancy,179(3), p.71. Phillips, J.D, (2004) Decomposing changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities to isolate earnings management activities.Journal of the American Taxation Association,26(s-1), pp.43-66. Pozen, R. (2007). Discussion Paper for Consideration by the SEC Advisory Committee on Improvements to Financial Reporting. Security Exchange Commission. Schipper, K. (2003). Principles-based accounting standards. Accounting Horizons, 17, 61-72 Schrand, C.M.,( 2003). Earnings management using the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets under SFAS No. 109.Contemporary Accounting Research,20(3), pp.579-611. Skinner, D.J., (2008). The rise of deferred tax assets in Japan: The role of deferred tax accounting in the Japanese banking crisis.Journal of Accounting and Economics,46(2), pp.218-239.

Homers Iliad - Theme Analysis Essays - Trojans, Mythological Kings

Homer's Iliad - Theme Analysis Theme Analysis In Homer's Iliad, war is depicted as horrible, bloody, and fruitless. There are no clear winners in The Iliad. Many people die in vain because of arrogant and emotional decisions made by men. Achilles directly causes the death of his friend by first refusing to fight, leaving the Greeks at a disadvantage, and then poorly advising his friend Patroclus to join the other fighters. Even the initial cause of the war, Paris' kidnapping of Helen, a Greek woman, is a rash and selfish act. The will of Zeus plays an important part in the events of The Iliad. Zeus' will is infallible, and so, in a way, the events that occur are all destined to happen. However, there is a small amount of flexibility as to when the events will happen. This flexibility comes from the intervention of the lesser gods, and the actions of mortal men. Apollo can send a plague on the Greeks, and Aphrodite can rescue Paris from certain death when he is fighting Menelaeus, but in the final outcome, the Greeks will sack Troy, and Paris will die. When mortals interfere with the will of Zeus, the results are much more tragic. Because they are mortal, their actions have direct influence on their comrades, and their lives. Gods feel pity when they cannot save a favored mortal, but that pity cannot compare to Achilles' sorrow at the death of Patroclus. Death and fighting is not depicted as glorious in The Iliad. Brave warriors receive fame, gold, food, and women, and the younger Greek fighters thrive on this romantic notion. However, a closer look at the text shows that Homer describes many deaths in violent, anatomic detail. Most of these deaths are not important to the plot of the story, but they serve the important purpose of showing the reader that no death is insignificant or easy. These descriptions give The Iliad a Saving Private Ryan type of realism. The Iliad focuses much on Achilles and his internal struggle with his personal will versus the will of Zeus. However, in the middle of the book, he is almost entirely absent. This gives Homer the opportunity to show other sides of the conflict, and dirty deeds done by the Greeks and Trojans. In the time of the Trojan war, there was an unwritten code of heroic conduct that the bravest warriors followed. Defeated warriors were not always killed. They were sometimes taken prisoner and returned for ransoms of money or gifts. However, in the Iliad, Homer shows that leniency rarely survives in war. Diomedes and Odysseus, two respected Greek warriors, sneak into a sleeping Trojan camp and kill many unarmed, dreaming Trojans. Paris ignores the conduct of a fair fight, and runs away every chance he gets. And Achilles, after losing Patroclus by Hector's sword, tortures Hector before killing him and treats his body very poorly. Desecration of a dead body was sacrilege to Greek and Trojan society, and it was a great insult. Homer's last comments on the futility of war come at the end of the Iliad, and in a peaceful manner. Homer shows a little redemption for the horrible effects of war when Priam begs Achilles for Hector's body. Achilles and Priam share a moment of realization of what has been lost to the long Trojan war. The final scene is a quiet, mournful funeral, in which the Trojans bury Hector, who was a good man destroyed by the horror of war and the will of Zeus. Mythology Essays

Therapeutic Technique of Heliox Therapy

Therapeutic Technique of Heliox Therapy Abstract This study analyzes heliox therapy as a medical intervention that is done using oxygen and helium to aid in the process of alleviating various respiratory distresses. Heliox therapy has been in use in the medical field since 1935 when it was first used in the treatment of asthma (Brandao Britto et al., 2011, p.948).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Therapeutic Technique of Heliox Therapy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is also used as a medical intervention of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) (Allan Thomas et al., 2009, p.1175) and bronchiolitis. Before the use of helium as a carrier gas, nitrogen was used as the carrier gas for oxygen. This makes helium easy to inhale, hence facilitating rapid oxygen absorption in the blood stream. The study also presents a description of a psychological problem and in particular the problems experienced by acute asthmatic people in terms of carbon dioxide exchange. As a therapy option, a gas mixture of nitrogen and oxygen can be administered into the blood stream of a patient to supply the necessary oxygen deficit in the effort to minimize the work required to absorb adequate air to meet the oxygen needs of patients. Another alternative is to use helium-oxygen gas mixture in a therapeutic intervention referred as heliox therapy. Further, the study provides an overview of the associated diseases including clinical and physiologic effects. The study also provides the technical considerations when giving the heliox therapy. Besides, it offers the positive effects that the therapy has on acute asthmatic patients. Finally, the study provides the role played by a therapist when giving any therapeutic intervention. Description of the Physiologic Problem Acute asthmatic people have problems in carbon dioxide exchange. Before medicinal interventions are done, it is necessary for short-term interventions in the preparation of medicina l interventions to be conducted to ensure that patients awaiting treatment have sufficient carbon dioxide exchange. Among the alternatives available for physiologic experts are mechanical ventilations, bronchodilators, and ticosteroids among others. While attempting to address this problem, consideration of scholarly evidence on the effectiveness of heliox therapy in the treatment of respiratory infection is important. Yilmaz, Daglioglu, and Yildizdas et al. (2013) did a research on the effectiveness of heliox in acute respiratory distress syndrome where they found out that heliox is associated with positive responses of ARDS inflation apart from having positive impacts on the treatment of obstructive lung ailments (p.47). Since 1930s, heliox has been used in the treatment of reparatory ailments even before bronchodilators were invented. In the modern age, heliox is normally deployed in situations involving the narrowing of the large airway passages due to tumors (Yilmaz, Daglioglu Yildizdas et al, 2013). However, it is also used for medium airways, especially in case of asthma and COPD (Hess et al., 2006). Heliox is also deployed in other medical interventions involving difficulties in availing adequate oxygen to the patients’ body systems.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, upon studying the effects of shifts of breathing gas from air to heliox mixtures on the resolution of air bubbles in lipid and aqueous tissues of recompressed rats, Hyldegaard, Kerem, and Melamed (2011) concluded that there should be no delays in the deployment of heliox in the treatment of â€Å"air driving induced-decompression sickness† (p.2183). This suggests that heliox therapy can be utilized as a therapeutic intervention for all respiratory problems in patients waiting medical intervention since heliox has no curative effect. Overvie w of the associated Diseases including Clinical and Physiologic effects Heliox therapy can be used in the treatment of asthma and COPD. The application of heliox in the therapeutic intervention for asthma attracts controversy. In a meta-analysis research involving four random trials for treatment of acute asthma using heliox in an emergency care setting conducted on adults together with children by Rodrigo, Rodrigo, Pollack, and Travers as quoted by Chevrolet (2001), no evidence of the effectiveness of heliox was recorded (p.180). Studies done by Hurford and Cheifetz (2007) and Kneyber et al. (2009) record high rates of airflow when heliox is used in place of airox for patients who are not intubated. There is scholarly agreement that heliox has no curative impact on the treatment of crisis involving acute asthma. This implies that heliox should never be used as a replacement of corticosteroids therapy and/or bronchodilators. Chevrolet (2001) insists that heliox should be used as a t herapeutic intervention for acute asthma following the failure of bronchodilator therapy in managing the condition (p.181). Resorting to heliox on the failure of bronchodilator therapy eliminates the necessity of intubation. Chevrolet (2001) maintains that this procedure is an immensely dangerous therapeutic intervention for people suffering from acute asthma (p.182). However, heliox has also been used in patients who have been intubated in the medical history of treatment of asthma. For such patients, heliox has been found to produce positive outcomes through enhancing reduction of pressure of inflation (Chevrolet, 2001). This makes the therapy important for persons having ventilation difficulties accompanied by hemodynamic instability. Another associated disease for heliox is COPD. Heliox is used in COPDs who are intubated, or not intubated (Randsoe, Kvist Hyldegaard, 2008, p.1493; Myers, 2006, p.620). In the treatment of COPD, the standard medical approach is to start with NIV. When COPD patients are acutely decompensated, probabilities for respiratory failure increase often leading to high WOB (Palange Valli et al., 2004, p.1639).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Therapeutic Technique of Heliox Therapy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To minimize the chances of occurrence of fatigue of inspiratory muscles, NIV is administered. Scholars such Allan and Thomas et al. (2009) and Venkataraman (2006) confirm that WOB can be reduced further when NIV is combined with heliox. Heliox reduces the work of breathing in two major ways. It increases the tendency of laminar flow of oxygen within the respiratory system of a patient while reducing airflow resistance due to turbulence. Hess et al (2006) evidence this effect by arguing that where laminar flow occurs in small air passages, gas viscosity is directly related to the viscosity. In such passages, this suggests that heliox possesses minima l effects on WOB. However, in large passages, turbulence flow occurs. In such a situation, the resistance to flow of a gas is related directly to the density of the gas flowing through the passages (Hess et al., 2006). This means that heliox has incredible effects in reducing WOB. Technical Considerations of the Therapy Various scholarly findings exist on the effectiveness of heliox therapy in producing positive effects for persons suffering from respiratory diseases. However, certain difficulties may make the therapy not common in all hospitals across the world. Technical challenges are one of the difficulties. Successful administration of heliox therapy requires the possession of some prescribed technical expertise (Gupta, Grayck, Cheifetz, 2004, p.1041). The equipment deployed in the process is also expensive. Debate also continues to develop on the consideration of the overall benefits of heliox therapy when gas concentration levels differ. Particular interest is on the develop ment of guidelines on the specific levels of concentration of oxygen and helium that should be used for treatment of different respiratory ailments under specified circumstances. Technical expertise is important in the use of heliox therapy. When the mixture of the gases is used at less than 36 degrees centigrade, hypothermia may be experienced. There are technical difficulties of ensuring that the right amount of the gas mixture is delivered to meet the patients’ specific needs. Where heliox is used for patients who breathe spontaneously, pressurization of heliox in the ratio 78 (helium) to 22 (oxygen) is necessary (Chevrolet, 2001). Although helium is a largely profuse constituent in the world, its mining procedures are expensive. In this line of argument, Chevrolet (2001) puts the cost of a 60-liter tank for heliox (78:22 helium-oxygen mixtures at 200 bars) at 275 US dollars in Switzerland. Upon considering issues of uncertainness of the possible stay of patients in ICU an d the benefits of the use of heliox in the effective management of the patients’ respiratory diseases, reduction of this cost is necessary. This presents technical challenges in terms of looking for new cost-effective methods of production of heliox.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Positive effects of the Therapy Asthmatic people experience challenges of airflow obstructions causing hyperinflation of lungs. The challenges result in an increase in the work required for inhalation processes. This introduces mechanical disadvantages to the inspiratory muscles to an asthmatic person (Brandao Britto et al., 2011, p. 298). Helium provides an advantage compared to nitrogen due to its lower density (Hess et al., 2006, p.605). Over the years, heliox has been used for medical applications, which do not involve respiratory ailments. It is also used in the treatment of ailments such as fractional obstruction of airways due to growths associated with malignancy together with engorgement of the esophagus. Such swellings may be caused by allergic infections and/or anaphylaxis. Under such conditions, heliox finds applications in that it helps in the provision of the required oxygen levels while ensuring that such people do not incur the inspiratory muscle mechanical disadvan tages. Effectiveness of the use of heliox in medical interventions of asthma is enhanced by its properties compared to air. Its density is less than that of air. Consequently, compared to air, heliox has a lower resistance to flow in the airways. Ultimately, â€Å"WOB (work of breathing) is reduced† (Chevrolet, 2001, p.179). Many health institutions recognize the deployment of heliox in the treatment of respiratory related ailments to the extent that respiratory therapists encourage the keeping of gas cylinders of heliox within hospitals for emergency care services. Amid its effectiveness as a therapeutic intervention for respiratory infections, heliox administration is done with optimal monitoring and vigilance (Gupta, Grayck Cheifetz, 2004, p.1041). Monitoring is done using chest radiographs and various mechanisms of monitoring arterial gas in the effort to provide a means of determining lung volumes together with gas exchanges (Gupta, Grayck Cheifetz, 2004, p.1041). Gupt a, Grayck, and Cheifetz (2004) studied the effects of heliox and high-frequency jet ventilation on a five-year old infant suffering from acute conditions of respiratory failure due to gas trappings, acidosis, and air leak. Heliox therapy produces positive effects for patients with respiratory problems, which result in increased work of breathing. Myers evidences positive effects on the use of NPPV in the reduction of intubation rates for some patients who are carefully selected for treatment of acute respiratory ailments (2006, p.622). When Heliox is used in conjunction with NPPV, patients depict even better response rates, especially in case of those having COPD (Palange Valli et al., 2004, p.1639). While various studies such as Hess and Chatmonqkolchart (2000) present the benefit of increased survival rate on the use NPPV particularly for patients having respiratory failures related to COPD, deployment of heliox has positive effects when used in the treatment of patients having s evere obstruction of airways or asthma. Adverse effects/Hazards In practical applications of heliox therapy, no substantial effects on patients have been recorded. Indeed, according to Hunt, Wiliams, Frith, and Schembri, heliox mixtures are nontoxic and do not produce any long lasting impacts on the patients’ bodies (2010, p.30). The only determinant of the mixing ratio is the mixture flow characteristic. Airflow within airways occurs through laminar, then transitional flow, and finally through turbulent flow. High resistances characterize turbulent flow as evidenced by higher Reynolds number (Hess et al., 2006). While air may be enriched with oxygen for use in place of helium, it has a higher tendency of changing from laminar to turbulent flow in comparison with heliox since it has a higher density (Hess et al., 2006, p.605). The density of heliox at 1 atmosphere is 0.5g/l compared to 1.25 g/l for of air (Hunt, Wiliams, Frith Schembri, 2010). Low density ensures that a maxi mum amount of oxygen is delivered through the body systems of the patient with minimal work of breathing (WOB). Air, helium, and nitrogen are used as carrier gasses. A carrier gas should have minimal adverse effects on the patient if any. No negative effects on the patients have been recorded on the use of air, nitrogen and Helium as carrier gases. Hunt, Wiliams, Frith, and Schembri further inform that heliox gas mixture of 79 percent helium and 21 percent oxygen has equal viscosity to identical gas mixtures where nitrogen is used in place of helium where heliox has one-sixth of the density of the nitrogen oxygen mixture (2010, p.30). This inclusion of a high percentage of helium in the heliox gas mixture is influenced by the low-density property in comparison to nitrogen rather than medical effects or hazards. However, even though heliox has no adverse effects on the patient, Hess and Chatmonqkolchart (2000) maintain that it has adverse effects on the functioning of the respiratory care facilities and equipment (p.161) including function monitors for pulmonary, ventilators, nebulizers, and flow meters. Role of the Respiratory Therapist In case of heliox therapy, respiratory therapists are important. They make decisions on whether the therapy should be administered to patients. In an effective use of heliox therapy, therapists have to address the question of whether the physiologic problem revealed by patients can be treated at least in the short term before medicinal interventions are introduced through heliox therapy or a combination of various therapeutic interventions. The chart below shows how therapists go about administering the therapy for asthmatic people. Source: Reuben Harris (2004) From the chart above, respiratory therapists can play proactive roles in the diagnosis of the condition of the patient to determine the necessity of conducting other therapeutic interventions for patients with acute asthma before proceeding to the administration of hel iox therapy[1]. Respiratory therapists also determine patients’ heliox requirements. This helps in the determination of the right volumes of the heliox gas mixture that is necessary for administration to meet the requirements of patients. The chart also evidences that the process of asthma treatment entails decision-making processes based on the condition of patients. Such decisions require human decision-making interfaces. The respiratory therapist can only play this role. Conclusion Persons suffering from acute asthma require a breathing aid to minimize WOB, which is caused by increased mechanical load on the respiratory system muscles. While there are different therapeutic interventions to help in the achievement of this goal, the paper focused on the heliox therapy. Use of heliox therapy has been in the medical filed in 1930s. Although it was first deployed in the treatment of asthma, it has found other applications such as the treatment of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmo nary Disease) and bronchiolitis. The therapy involves deployment of helium as the oxygen carrier gas. Compared to air or nitrogen-oxygen gas mixture, helium-oxygen gas mixture in the ratio of 80:20 or 79:21 has low density. Hence, it results in low resistances of flow in large air passages where the flow resistance is directly related to the density. In such passages, the flow is mainly turbulent. Reduction in resistance of flow results in low WOB. This has an effect of immense relief to patients with breathing difficulties associated with asthma and brokerage of large air passages due to infections such as tumors. Although heliox therapy has no side effects in patients, the study revealed some technical difficulties associated with it together with looking for cost effective approaches to produce heliox gas mixture. Such approaches are necessary before the therapy can become common and/or a quick alternative in all hospitals across the globe. Reference List Allan, P., Thomas, K., et al. (2009). Feasibility of Noninvasive Ventilation with Helium-Oxygen Gas Flow for Chronic Obstruction Pulmonary Disease during Exercise. Respiratory care, 54(9), 1175-1182. Brandao, D., Britto, M. et al. (2011). Heliox and forwards- leaning posture improve the efficacy of Nebulized bronchodilator in acute Asthma: a randomized trial. Respiratory Care, 56(7), 947-952. Chevrolet, J. (2001). Helium Oxygen Mixtures in the Intensive Care Unit. Critical Care, 5(4), 179-181. Gupta, V., Grayck, E., Cheifetz, I. (2004). Heliox administration during high frequency jet ventilation Augments carbon dioxide clearance. Respiratory Care, 49(9), 1038-1044. Hess, D., Chatmonqkolchart, S. (2000). Techniques to Avoid Intubation: Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation and Heliox Therapy. Int Anesthesiol Clin, 38(3), 161-187. Hess, D., Fink, J., Venkataraman, S., Kim, I., Myers, T., Tano, B. (2006). The History and Physics of Heliox. Respiratory Care, 51(6), 602-612. Hunt, T., Wiliams, M., Frit h, P., Schembri, D. (2010). Heliox, Dyspnoea and Exercise in COPD. European Respiratory Review, 19(115), 30-39. Hurford, W., Cheifetz, I. (2007). Should Heliox Be Used for Mechanically Ventilated Patients? Respiratory Care, 52(5), 582-591. Hyldegaard, O., Kerem, D., Melamed, Y. (2011). Effects of Breathing Gas Shifts from Air to Heliox Mixtures on Resolution of Air Bubbles in Lipid and Aqueous Tissues of Recompressed rats. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(9), 2183-2193. Kneyber, M., Heerde, M., Twisk, J., Ploz, F., Markhors, D. (2009). Heliox reduces respiratory system resistance in respiratory syncytial virus induced respiratory failure. Critical Care 13(3), 1-15. Myers, T. (2006). Use of Heliox in Children. Respiratory Care, 51 (6), 619-631. Palange, P., Valli, G. et al. (2004). Effects of Heliox on Lungs Dynamic Hyperinflation, Dyspnea, and Exercise Endurance Capacity in COPD Patients. Journal of Applied Psychology, 9(7), 1637-1642. Randsoe, T., Kvist, M., Hyldeg aard, O. (2008). Effect of oxygen and heliox breathing on air bubbles in adipose tissue during 25-kPa altitude exposures. Journal of Applied Physiology, 10(5), 1492-1497. Reuben, A., Harris, A. (2004). Heliox for asthma in the emergency department: a review of the literature. Emergency Medicine, 21(1), 131-5. Venkataraman, S. (2006). Heliox during Mechanical Ventilation. Respiratory Care, 51(6), 632-639. Yilmaz, S., Daglioglu, K., Yildizdas, D et al. (2013). The effectiveness of Heliox in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Annals of Thoracic Medicine, 8(1), 46-52. Footnotes Therapists play incredible roles in the process of evaluation of the requisite intervention by considering the appropriateness of various alternatives in the context of cost considerations and the condition of the patient prompting the administration of a therapy

Holocaust is fake david cole Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Holocaust is fake david cole - Essay Example As if to point out that there was no way faith would work and no such power greater than that of Hitler may intervene to alter this course of history, each victim could be inclined to contemplate with scorn that the fateful event was indeed meant to take place. Back then, how could it be said or thought that Holocaust was not a journey to death and merely a path back to a seemingly neglected spirituality, at least for the Jews? Certainly, one would only afford a weakening capacity to figure tormenting memories and horrible imaginings of all occurrences marked by the reign of ruthless terror as they transpired. To have fallen into the hands of pure evil, clearly, nothing remained of dignity, well-being, and perhaps even the last strands of faith and hope to hold on to for a multitude deprived of every inalienable right, like the concept of choice never existed. Even those who were far from bearing witness to the Holocaust could well identify and concretize deep in their assuming minds the type of Hitler’s injustice which only the lowest form of animal may dare accept as fair to suffer with. Nevertheless, for those who find the potential of gaining a more unique insight, such terrifying portion of history can be perceived with sensible meaning at another paradigm but should certainly not be held in denial as in Cole’s revision attempt. Through a more profound meditation, one discovers the possibility of pondering a moment when humans weren’t dull in senses, rather alive with mixed reflexes despite the pain severities. It appears equivalent to arriving at a point when every second of time counts and love for life or the desire to live is vividly strong that any tendency toward feeling emptiness and meaninglessness is driven

The Social and Academic Impacts on Children with Disabilities who are Essay

The Social and Academic Impacts on Children with Disabilities who are Receiving Inclusion in Schools - Essay Example One of the initiatives of the No Child Left Behind initiative, as well as other educational initiatives that have been mooted in recent times, is to include children with disabilities into integrated classrooms, together with normal children. The Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1990 was passed to guarantee equal access to education for children with disabilities. (Motwani, 2007). While the move towards inclusion is a recent trend, the debate on the merits and demerits of educational inclusion have been continuing for decades. This study proposes to undertake a literature review on inclusion in schools and to examine the ramifications of inclusion for disabled children, in order to assess its relative efficacy. This study is purely a literature review and will not support its findings with empirical data gleaned from individual participants. The focus of this research effort is to gain a general idea of the relative merits and demerits of inclusion and its potential or the lack thereof, in affecting the well being and successful integration of disabled students. Since the incidence of disability among students is becoming more widespread, this study is important because it examines one aspect of educational reform that could be effectively used for the benefit of these students, in order to integrate them as productive members of society. The lack of empirical support for this study is one of its limitations. Moreover, this study confines itself to studies that have been carried out after the period of 1996, although some prior material is also examined. The focus of this research effort is on the current findings in the literature and how best it can demonstrate the progress sand efficacy of inclusion. The findings in this study support the conclusion that there is a greater amount of research required into the merits and demerits of inclusion, in terms of ethnographic studies on disabled students. However, the literature review does

Mini Position Paper Essay Example for Free

Mini Position Paper Essay Many schools exist that don’t create student success. In too many school systems today, students are deprived of the education they need to become successful in life. What is society doing to make sure these students find their way? What does it take for them to become successful participants of society? After reading Freire’s, Pedagogy of the Oppressed, I must say there is some truth to students being oppressed for they are being forced to matriculate in an educational environment they aren’t familiar with; can’t survive in; or don’t want to be in. Students who are in the predicament noted above are not able to thrive in a strong academic environment because, as Freire states, they don’t know their reality. If they knew their reality, they would be better prepared to adjust to what they need for academic success. My position is that students that will better succeed in vocational or magnet schools. The vocational option is best suited for students that are not college bound and need to learn hands-on job skills to work right out of high school. For the nontraditional student the magnet option can work well. As a dancer, I attended magnet performing art school and this opportunity allowed me to learn about my craft and move on to earning a scholarship to Temple University in dance and theater. It allowed me the option to get involved in a field that I love and having a love for what you do makes the difference in which you become. There is no denying that people are mentally in different places at different times in their lives. Whether they have been raised in a single parent home, or whether they grew up in an environment that isn’t conducive to learning, it is important that students know what they can handle in an educational setting. For some students, an advanced math class or AP courses may not be reasonable. There are some students that understand where they stand academically and know that they aren’t able to learn under the same conditions as other students. These students need to develop other avenues in which to become successful. Vocational and Magnet schools are a great source for students that aren’t ready for a rigorous academic curriculum. Although students will still get the core courses they need to graduate, they will also have a trade that will at least keep them employed and able to take care of them after graduating. There are students that have a love for cosmetology, auto mechanics or even plumbing. One important fact is that there are colleges that offer two year degrees in these vocational trades. It is crucial that today’s generation know that there are options outside of becoming a doctor or lawyer. While we always need lawyers, doctors, and teachers, the world also needs mechanics to fix cars, a plumber to fix leaks the correct way or even a specialist to make sure a heating or air conditioning system is properly working. It is important that today’s student be comfortable in knowing that being academically challenged is okay, and that choosing a vocational education is an option. Vocational Magnet educations are just as important and should be interjected in all of today’s schools for they too serve a vital function in preparing our students in life. â€Å"The Guardian†, a newspaper printed in the U. K. , ran an article in 2013 regarding vocational educations. It questioned the validity of the concept of vocational educations by asking the public if they value vocational skills. The article allowed people to give their opinions. Although most people were in support of vocational education, there were some that weren’t. One person commented that though he didn’t look down on vocational education, he would not consider the vocational route if he didnt get the grades needed to attend a university. He finished by explaining he would definitely go for A-levels because in his opinion, â€Å"they are far more respected by employers and universities†. In his opinion, having a career rather than a skill is more esteemed. After reading the article, I was stunned at the idea that vocational educations aren’t respected. That a plumber or custodian is not valued is a disrespectful and cocky position to take. Society will always needs someone to make sure offices are clean and bathroom toilets run properly. People underestimate that diverse careers are needed for the world to effectively revolve. Unfortunately vocational skills like plumbing, carpentry, and electricians have been downgraded in social status over the years. One of the biggest issues in education today is low graduation rates, low college entry and a growing rate of unemployment. Vocational education can be the resolution to this problem. What are missing in schools are alternatives like a technical baccalaureate, which offers valuable learning and real skills, and leads to real jobs for young people. Getting children in the right program for their learning needs is what leads to success. Vocational qualifications serve a need for particular kinds of students and are very important skills. Vocational education training provides career and technical education for students interested in jobs that are based upon labor-intensive or real-world jobs. The plus side to vocational education is that students have the opportunity to work in their field while in school; it requires less education than four year degree programs; the vocational fields are vast and varied such as, pharmacy and medical technicians, paralegals, medical assistants, office assistants, cosmetologists, mechanics and construction workers; it assists in higher graduation rates; increased employment; and overall student achievement. The objective in education is to assist students in their quest of having a stable life. A vocational education reinforces the connections between secondary and postsecondary education, and improves accountability for students.

African Mythological Commonalities :: African Creation Myths Essays

African Mythological Commonalities Creation myths vary among African ethnic groups highlighting similarities and differences in belief systems and societal constructs. There are many factors that contribute to creation myths for each individual group. Survival issues dominate many my ths, suggesting the origins of land, the ability to cultivate land, and the benefit of existing off of what one has cultivated. Questions of where land came from, the purpose of man, and the relationship between the creator and the created are evaluated. The important issues of each African ethnic group became the focal point of their creation and origin myths. A predominant theme among African creation myth is the people's relation to the land, as a means of survival and origin. The shilluk myth, "An African Story of the Creation of Man" and the Yoruba people's myth, "The Creation of the Universe and Ife" state that man was first made from clay. Both creation myths indicate an awareness and a need for explanation of the physical differences among human beings. The Shilluk myth claims that there are different colored people because of the varying colors o f clay that Joak, the creator according to this myth, encountered as he wandered the world. The Yoruba people's myth explains the differences in the shapes of humans as a result of the god Obatala being drunk when he shaped man out of clay. In both myth s, the action of the creating god caused the variation in man's physical characteristics. The Shilluk myth attempts to explain why man's body is designed as it is. Each part of the body is designed, according to this myth, to fulfill a purpose related to survival.

Past Paper

NSS MATHEMATICS IN ACTION HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION MOCK PAPER MATHEMATICS Compulsory Part Paper 2 Time allowed: 1 hour 15 minutes 1. Read carefully the instructions on the Answer Sheet and insert the information required in the spaces provided. 2. There are 45 questions in this book. All questions carry equal marks. 3. Answer ALL Questions. You are advised to use an HB pencil to mark all the answers on the Answer Sheet. Wrong marks must be completely erased with a clean rubber. 4. You should mark only ONE answer for each question. If you mark more than one answer, you will receive NO MARKS for that question. . No marks will be deducted for wrong answers.  © Pearson Education Asia Limited NSS MIA 2012 Mock Paper (Compulsory Part) – Paper 2 There are 30 questions in Section A and 15 questions in Section B. The diagrams in this paper are not necessarily drawn to scale. Choose the best answer for each question. Section A 1. If n is an integer, then 33 n = 9 n ? 1 6. Which of the following statements about the equation 3( x ? 2) 2 ? 6 x ? 2 is true? A. It has distinct, rational real roots. B. It has distinct, irrational real roots. C. It has equal real roots. D. It has no real roots. 7. It is known that a polynomial g(x) is ivisible by 2x + 3. Which of the following must be a factor of g(4x – 3)? 2 n ? 1 A. B. C. D. 2. x 2 ? y 2 ? 2 xy ? 4 ? A. B. C. D. 3. A. B. C. D. 8. 1. 5. 8049. 8053. a = 3, b = ? 2 . a = 3, b = ? 3 . a = ? 2, b = ? 2 . a = ? 2, b = ? 3 . B. C. D. 9. Let p be a constant. Solve the equation ( x ? p )( x ? p ? 1) ? x ? p . A. B. C. D.  © Pearson Education Asia Limited NSS MIA 2012 Mock Paper (Compulsory Part) – Paper 2 –2– 1. 1 . 6 –1. –2. ? Peter sold a vase to Mary at a profit of 15 %. Later, Mary sold the vase to David for $ 6400 and gained $ 420. What was the cost price of the vase for Peter? A. B. C. D. x ? ?p x ? p ? 1 ? ? p or x ? p ? 1 x ? ? p or x ? p 2x ? 3 4x ? 3 8x ? 3 8x ? 9 If x is an integer satisfying 4x ? 1 , then the 2(1 ? x) ? 6 x and x ? ?2 greatest value of x is A. If 5a ? 2b ? a ? 4b ? 11 , then A. B. C. D. 5. ( x ? y ? 2)( x ? y ? 2) ( x ? y ? 2)( x ? y ? 2) ( x ? y ? 2)( x ? y ? 2) ( x ? y ? 2)( x ? y ? 2) If f ( x) ? x 2012 ? 2012 x ? 2012 , then 2 f (? 1) ? 3 = A. B. C. D. 4. ?1? . ?3? 3n ? 1 . 3n ? 2 . 35 n ? 2 . $ 5200 $ 5970 $ 6877 $ 7780 10. The scale of a map is 1: 250. If the area of a playground on the map is 20 cm2, what is the actual area of the playground? A. B. C. D. 11. 5000 cm2 125 m2 625 m2 5000 m2 A.B. C. D. Let an be the nth term of a sequence. If a1 ? ?2 , a2 ? 1 and a n ? 2 ? 4a n ? 1 ? a n for any positive integer n, then a5 = A. B. C. D. 14. The circumference of a circle is measured to be 10 cm, correct to the nearest 0. 5 cm. Which of the following is a possible area of the circle? 15. 86. 66. 46. 26. In the figure, CDE and BDF are straight lines. If DF = DE and AB // CE, find ?ABD. 12. It is given that s varies jointly as t2 and u. If t is increased by 15% and u is decreased by 20%, then s A. B. C. D. is decreased by 8 %. is decreased by 5. 8 %. is increased by 5. 8 %. is increased by 8 %. 13. If z ? y and y 2 ? 4. 2 cm2 8. 55 cm2 8. 14 cm2 7. 11 cm2 A. B. C. D. 76? 104? 116? 128? 16. In the figure, a = 1 , which of the x following is true? III. z2 ? y2 1 x? y 2 3xz is a non-zero constant. A. B. C. D. I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III I. II.  © Pearson Education Asia Limited NSS MIA 2012 Mock Paper (Compulsory Part) – Paper 2 A. B. C. D. –3– 40?. 45?. 50?. 55?. 17. In the figure, ABCD is a rhombus and FBC is a triangle. If FA = 2 cm and BC = 3 cm, find ED. 19. In the figure, a circular cone is cut into two parts A and B by a plane parallel to the base. 4 that of the 9 original cone, find the ratio of the olumes of A and B. If the base area of A is A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. 1 cm 1. 2 cm 1. 5 cm 1. 8 cm 18. The figure shows a right pyramid with a square base and a slant edge of length 17 cm. If the total length of the edges of the pyramid is 132 cm, find the total surface area of the pyramid. 2:3 8 : 19 8 : 27 19 : 27 20. Through which of the following transformations, would figure A be transformed to figure B? I. Translation II. Rotation III. Reflection A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. 544 cm2 608 cm2 736 cm2 800 cm2 II III I and III only II and III only 21. If the point P(7, –1) is rotated clockwise about the origin through 90? o Q, what is the distance between P and Q? A. B. C. D.  © Pearson Education Asia Limited NSS MIA 2012 Mock Paper (Compulsory Part) – Paper 2 –4– 5 units 72 units 10 units 128 units 22. If a > 0, b > 0 and c < 0, which of the following may represent the graph of the straight line ax ? by ? c ? 0 ? 23. In the figure, 2BC = 5AC. Find sin ? . A. 2 29 A. B. C. B. D. 24. 29 2 cos(180? ? ? ) 1 ? ? sin(180? ? ? ) tan(90? ? ? ) A. B. C. D. C. 2 5 5 2 tan 2 ? tan ? 1 †“1 25. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle ABCD. Find x. D. A. B. C. D. 36? 40? 42? 45? 26. What is the area of the circle x2 + y2 + 12x ? y + 9 = 0? A. B. C. D.  © Pearson Education Asia Limited NSS MIA 2012 Mock Paper (Compulsory Part) – Paper 2 –5– 9? 43? 52? 61? 27. Two fair dice are thrown once. What is the probability of getting a sum of 4 or 6? A. B. C. D. 1 6 2 9 5 9 5 36 30. The pie chart below shows the distribution of the nationalities of 60 students randomly selected from an international school. It is given that 9 of them are American. 28. The box-and-whisker diagram below shows the distribution of the heights (in cm) of 40 students in a class. Find the number of students whose heights are between 145 cm and 150 cm. A. B. C. D. 5 10 20 30If there are 840 students in the international school, estimate the number of Australian students in the school. A. 196 B. 208 C. 216 D. 224 Section B 31. 29. {a , a, a + d, a + 3d and a + 6d} is a grou p of numbers. Which of the following must be true? A. B. I. The mean of the group of numbers is a + 2d. II. The median of the group of numbers is a + d. III. The mode of the group of numbers is 2. A. B. C. D. C. D. I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III  © Pearson Education Asia Limited NSS MIA 2012 Mock Paper (Compulsory Part) – Paper 2 1? –6– ab b ? ? 2 a ? b b? a 2 1 a2 a2 ? b2 b2 a2 ? b2 a 2 ? 2ab ? b 2 a2 ? b2 32. Which of the following best represent the graph of y ? 2 log 3 x ? x 2 x ? 1 34. Solve 16 ? 2 ? A. A. B. C. D. B. 15 ? 0. 2 5 2 5 or –3 2 5 log 8 log 5 ? log 2 log 4 35. If a and k are real numbers and a ? 11i ? (2 ? 3i )(3 ? ki) , then A. B. C. D. C. D. NSS MIA 2012 Mock Paper (Compulsory Part) – Paper 2 ? ? 1 . ? 1. ? ? 1 . ? 1. 36. Find the maximum value of P = 1 – x – 4y subject to the following constraints. 1 ? x ? 3 2 ? y ? 4 ? ? ?2 y ? x ? 2 ? x ? 2 ? ?2 y ? 33. If ? and ? are the roots of the quadratic equation 4 x 2 ? 5 x ? 3 ? 0 , find the value 1 1 + . of 2? 2? 3 A. ? 5 2 B. ? 5 5 C. 8 5D. 6  © Pearson Education Asia Limited a ? 3, k a ? 3, k a ? 9, k a ? 9, k A. B. C. D. –7– 3 4 6 7 37. It is given that three positive numbers x, y and z are in geometric sequence. Which of the following must be true? I. x3, y3, z3 are in geometric sequence. II. 3x, 3y, 3z are in geometric sequence. III. log x2, log y2, log z2 are in arithmetic sequence. A. B. C. D. 40. The figure shows a circle with centre O. BC and BA are the tangents to the circle at C and D respectively. If ? BAC = 42? , find ? BOC. I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III 38. Find x in the figure, correct to the nearest integer. A. B.C. D. 66? 72? 84? 90? 41. The figure shows a triangular prism ABCDEF, where both ? ABF and ?DCE are right-angled isosceles A. B. C. D. 12 13 14 15 triangles. If AB = 10 and BC = 5, find the angle between the line AE and the plane ABCD, correct to the nearest degree. 39. Solve 1 + sin? cos ? = 3sin2? for 0? ? ? ? 360?. A. B. C. D. ? = 45? or 225? ? = 135? , 207? or 225? ? = 45? , 153? , 225? or 333? ? = 135? , 153? , 315? or 333?  © Pearson Education Asia Limited NSS MIA 2012 Mock Paper (Compulsory Part) – Paper 2 A. B. C. D. –8– 14? 17? 22? 45? 42. The figure shows a circle which is symmetrical about the y-axis. A(4, –1) nd B are two end points of a diameter of the circle. If the equation of the tangent to the circle at B is 4 x ? 3 y ? 31 ? 0 , find the coordinates of the centre of the circle. A. B. C. D. 3 (0, ) 2 (0, 2) 5 (0, ) 2 1 ( ? , 2) 2 44. A box contains 50 bulbs and 8 of them are defective. Two bulbs are drawn at random from the box without replacement. Given that at least one bulb drawn is defective, find the probability that exactly one bulb drawn is defective. 4 A. 13 3 B. 5 4 C. 5 12 D. 13 45. In a Chinese test, the standard scores of the marks obtained by John and Mary are †“1. 05 and 0. 8 respectively. Which of the following are true? I.II. III. 43. There are 2 different English books and 4 different Chinese books on a table. If all the books are put onto a shelf and the two books at the two ends must be of different languages, in how many ways can the books be arranged? A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. 32 40 192 384  © Pearson Education Asia Limited NSS MIA 2012 Mock Paper (Compulsory Part) – Paper 2 Mary performs better than John in the test. Compared with John, the mark obtained by Mary is closer to the mean mark of the test. The mark obtained by John is below the 16th percentile of the marks in the test. I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III End of test –9–

Virginia During the Civil War

The Confederate States of America (CSA) was founded in February 1861. The actual Civil War began on April 12, 1861. Just five days later,  Virginia became the eighth state to secede from the Union.   The decision to secede was anything but unanimous and resulted in the formation of West Virginia on November 26, 1861. This new border state did not secede from the Union.  West Virginia is the sole state that was formed by seceding from a Confederate state. Article IV, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution provides that a new state cannot be formed within a state without that state’s consent. However, with Virginias secession this was not enforced. Virginia had the largest population in the South and its  storied history played an enormous role in the founding of the U.S. It was the  birthplace and home of Presidents George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.  In May 1861, Richmond, Virginia became the capital city of the CSA because it had the natural resources that Confederate government so badly needed to effectively wage a war against the Union.  Although the city of Richmond is situated only a mere 100 miles from the U.S. capital in Washington, D.C., it  was a large industrial city. Richmond was also the home to Tredegar Iron Works, one of the largest foundries in U.S. prior to the onset of the Civil War.  During the war, Tredegar produced over 1000 canons for the Confederacy as well as armor plating for warships.  In addition to this, Richmond’s industry produced a number of different war materials such as ammunition, guns and swords as well as supplied uniforms, tents and leather goods to the Confederat e Army. Battles in Virginia The majority of the battles in the Civil War’s Eastern Theater took place in Virginia, mainly due to the need to protect Richmond from being captured by Union forces. These battles include the Battle of Bull Run, which is also known as the First Manassas. This  was the first major battle of the Civil War fought on July 21, 1861 and also a major Confederate victory. On August 28, 1862, the Second Battle of Bull Run began. It lasted for three days with over a combined 100,000 soldiers on the battlefield.   This battle also ended with a Confederate victory. Hampton Roads, Virginia was also the site of the first naval battle between ironclad warships. The USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia fought to a draw in March 1862.  Other major land battles that occurred in Virginia include Shenandoah Valley, Fredericksburg, and Chancellorsville. On April 3, 1865, the Confederate forces and government evacuated their capital at Richmond and troops were ordered to burn all of the industrial warehouses and businesses that would be of any value to Union forces. Tredegar Irons Works was one of a few businesses that survived the burning of Richmond, because its  owner had it protected through the use of armed guards.  The advancing Union Army began to quickly extinguish the fires, saving most of the residential areas from destruction. The business district didn’t fare as well with some estimating at least twenty-five percent of the businesses suffering a total loss.  Unlike General Sherman’s destruction of the South during his March to the Sea,  it was the Confederates themselves who destroyed the city of Richmond. On April 9, 1865, the Battle of Appomattox Court House proved to be the last significant battle of the Civil Was as well as the final battle for General Robert E. Lee. He would officially surrender there to Union General Ulysses S. Grant on  April 12, 1865.   The war in Virginia was finally over.